Surah An-Nisa: Women, Rights, and Inheritance in Quran
Surah An-Nisa Introduction
Name
The fourth chapter of the Quran is called An-Nisa’ (Arabic: ٱلنِّسَاء, An-Nisāʾ; meaning: The Women). The chapter’s emphasis on several facets of women’s rights, which are highlighted in verses 34 and 127–130, is reflected in the title.
Period of Revelation
The difficulties Muslims faced following the Battle of Uhud were addressed in Surah An-Nisa, which was revealed between late 3 and early 5 A.H. Particular poems discuss inheritance, wartime prayer, and situations such as the exile of the Banu Nadir and the expedition of the Bani Mustaliq.
Topics and Background
When the Prophet tried to fortify the Muslim community, Arab pagans, Jews, and hypocrites opposed him. The Surah aims to bring Muslims together and enhance their morals by guiding family life, social justice, and moral reform.
| Classification | Medinan |
| Position | Juzʼ 4–6 |
| Hizb no. | 9,10 |
| No. of verses | 176 |
| No. of Rukus | 24 |
| No. of words | 3763 |
| No. of letters | 16332 |
Surat An Nisa Images
Main Topics
- Inheritance laws, protection for orphans, fairness in family roles
- Generosity and discouragement of selfishness
- Cleanliness for prayer
- Preparation for war and vigilance against hypocrisy and enemy plots
- Emphasis on justice and integrity
- Unity, trust in Allah, and steadfastness
- Promotion of high moral character
The Surah guides Muslims on how to build a strong, united, and just community while propagating Islam.
Surat An Nisa ayat 59
| Arabic | English Translation of Nisa surah ayat 59 |
|---|---|
| يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَطِيعُوا اللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُوا الرَّسُولَ وَأُولِي الْأَمْرِ مِنكُمْ | O you who have believed, obey Allah and obey the Messenger and those in authority among you. |
| وَإِن تَنَازَعْتُمْ فِي شَيْءٍ فَرُدُّوهُ إِلَى اللَّهِ وَالرَّسُولِ | And if you disagree over anything, refer it to Allah and the Messenger, |
| إِن كُنتُمْ تُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ | if you should believe in Allah and the Last Day. |
| ذَٰلِكَ خَيْرٌ وَأَحْسَنُ تَأْوِيلًا | That is the best [way] and best in result. |
FAQs
What is the meaning of Surah An Nisa ayat 103?
When the prayers are over, remember Allah—whether you are standing, sitting, or lying down. But when you are secure, establish regular prayers. Indeed, performing prayers is a duty of the believers at the appointed times.
What is the meaning of Surah An Nisa Ayat 11?
(Allah commands you for your children’s (inheritance): to the male, a portion equal to that of two females;) This testifies to the fact that Allah is more merciful with children than their parents are with them since He commands the parents to be just and fair with their children.
What does Surah An Nisa Ayat 3-4 talk about?
Surah An-Nisa (4:3) permits men to marry up to four wives, provided they can treat them equitably in terms of financial support and fairness. If fairness cannot be ensured, it advises marrying only one or relying on what is permissible through concubinage.
Surah An-Nisa (4:4) instructs giving women their Mahr (bridal gift) willingly and wholeheartedly while also allowing them to forgo part of it voluntarily if they wish. These verses emphasize justice, responsibility, and mutual consent in marital relationships.
Explain Surah An Nisa Summary.
Summary of Surah An-Nisa:
- Emphasizes women’s rights in marriage and inheritance.
- Limits polygamy to ensure fairness.
- Outlines repentance and its conditions.
- Defines prohibited marriage relations (mahram).
- Guides resolving family disputes.
- Stresses fulfilling covenants with Allah and others.
Our Author’s Quotation
“My comprehension of justice, compassion, and individual accountability has grown as a result of reading Surah An-Nisa. I learned how important it is to treat people fairly, respect women’s rights, and carry out my responsibilities to my family and community. I discovered how important unity, integrity, and moral character are by adhering to its precepts. In order to ensure that my activities are in line with what is fair and just, this Surah inspired me to live honorably, maintain faith in Allah, and make a constructive contribution to society.”