Surah Luqman – Wisdom, Benefits & Lessons
| Classification | Meccan |
| Position | 31st Surah |
| No. of verses | 34 |
| No. of Rukus | 4 |
| No. of words | 550 |
| No. of letters | 2,171 |
Surah Luqman Introduction:
Surah Luqman (لقمان) is the 31st chapter of the Qur’an, named after the wise man Luqman whose renown lies in his profound wisdom. This surah mixes divine guidance, moral advice, and reflective signs in the universe. In it, readers discover insight into faith, gratitude, humility, and accountability.
Period of Revelation:
Surah Luqman was revealed during the middle Makkan period, when the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and his followers were facing rejection, ridicule, and pressure from the Quraysh. The disbelievers often mocked the Qur’an as poetry or ancient tales. This surah was revealed to counter those claims and to strengthen the believers with divine wisdom.
Purpose of Revelation:
The main purpose of Surah Luqman is to highlight wisdom and guidance as key tools for living a righteous life. By narrating Luqman’s advice to his son, Allah emphasizes values like gratitude, humility, respect for parents, moderation, and sincerity in worship. The surah also aims to refute idolatry and arrogance, reminding mankind that Allah’s knowledge covers all things, even what is hidden.
Themes:
1. The surah begins by declaring the Qur’an as a Book of wisdom and mercy.
2. Verses 12–19 present Luqman’s counsel: do not associate partners with Allah, be good to parents, establish prayer, command good and forbid wrong, be patient, avoid arrogance, lower the voice, walk with humility.
3. The surah directs attention to natural phenomena as tangible signs of divine mastery.
4. Allah’s knowledge encompasses even what is hidden, including when souls die or what they earn tomorrow.
5. Those who turn away when verses are recited or mock the message are warned.
6, Small acts and hidden thoughts are not ignored; everything is known and will be judged.
Sorah Luqman Images:
FAQs
Why is Surah Luqman named after Luqman?
Because it contains the wise advice of Luqman to his son, highlighting timeless moral lessons.
What lessons did Luqman teach his son?
He taught about avoiding shirk, showing kindness to parents, establishing prayer, patience, humility, and speaking gently.
What does Surah Luqman say about arrogance?
It condemns arrogance, loudness, and boastful walking, encouraging humility and gentleness instead.
How does the surah prove Allah’s knowledge?
It mentions that even the smallest deed, like the weight of a mustard seed, is fully known to Allah.
Why is Surah Luqman important today?
It offers practical wisdom for everyday life, guiding believers on family respect, faith, patience, and humility in society.
What are the benefits of reading Surah Luqman?
Reciting Surah Luqman brings wisdom, peace of heart, and guidance in daily life. It reminds believers to be grateful, humble, and patient, strengthening faith and moral character.
Author’s Quotation:
“Surah Luqman is one of the most beautiful chapters of the Qur’an, blending divine wisdom with practical guidance for daily life. Through Luqman’s heartfelt advice to his son, Allah teaches us values that never expire: gratitude, humility, justice, and patience. Each verse inspires believers to reflect deeply, to purify their character, and to recognize Allah’s supreme knowledge. To me, this surah is not just history but a living guide that nurtures faith, family bonds, and moral strength.”